SubscribeFew films have had a bigger rise in critical/cultural standing than "Stromboli." Once dismissed as a scandal-ridden bore, it's now generally hailed, in Europe, as the first chapter of one of the supreme film director-actress collaborations: Roberto Rossellini and Ingrid Bergman.
Bergman plays a Lithuanian refugee who tries to escape the chaos of post-war Europe by marrying an Italian fisherman (Mario Vitale) and moving with him to his volcanic island of Stromboli. A fish out of water, she is rejected by the villagers, her alienation heightened by the rocky, isolated, sea-lashed landscape. When the volcano finally erupts, it almost seems to reflect her anger.
But that volcano also mirrors the explosive denunciations of Bergman that erupted across America when she left Hollywood for neo-realist Italy. In that day, scandal overwhelmed art: Bergman's notorious extramarital affair with director Rossellini resulted in her pregnancy, banishment from Hollywood and denunciation on the floor of the U.S. Senate.
If Notorious served as a high point in her career, [Ingrid] Bergman's extramarital relationship with Italian director Roberto Rossellini in 1949 marked the low ebb. Bergman became persona non grata in Hollywood--in all of America--when she abandoned her husband since 1937, the dentist Dr. Peter Lindstrom, and their daughter, Pia, for Rossellini, whose child she was carrying. Bergman was labeled "a free-love cultist" on the floor of the United States Senate, and the equally hypocritical Hollywood power brokers refused her services until 1956, when she starred in and won a Best Actress Oscar for Anastasia, which had been filmed in England.
When Swedish actress Ingrid Bergman left her husband for 12 years for Italian director Roberto Rossellini, America was shocked. Cries of outrage were heard from Hollywood to Washington, D.C., where Senator Edwin C. Johnson delivered an impassioned speech over an hour long from the Senate floor. He called the actress "a free-love cultist," "a powerful influence of evil," and "Hollywood's apostle of degradation." The birth of their son, Robertino, in February, 1950, brought new outcries of damnation.
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Hollywood, Rossellini et le syndrome de Griffith
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posted by matteo at 10:15 AM on October 31, 2005